How to Improve Reading Comprehension for the SHSAT

Introduction: Why Reading Comprehension Matters Most

On the SHSAT, the reading comprehension section can feel like the toughest part—not because students can’t read, but because the test demands fast, focused, evidence-based reading.

This article gives students a toolkit of strategies to improve reading comprehension, avoid traps, and gain confidence.

Step 1: Preview Questions Before Reading

  • Skim the questions quickly to know what to look for.

  • Circle key words (e.g., “main idea,” “tone,” “inference”).

  • Avoid reading every answer choice in advance—just know the task types.

Step 2: Active Reading with Annotations

  • Write short notes in the margin: topic, tone, and transition words.

  • Underline evidence lines when they support main points.

  • Label paragraphs with a single word (e.g., “background,” “argument,” “example”).

Step 3: Evidence First, Answer Second

For each question:

  1. Find the line in the passage that answers it.

  2. Eliminate answers not supported by text.

  3. Choose the best-supported option, not the one that “feels right.”

Step 4: Recognize SHSAT Trap Answers

  • True but irrelevant: Looks correct but doesn’t answer the question.

  • Extreme wording: “Always,” “never,” or “must” are usually wrong.

  • Opinion disguised as fact: Watch out for answers that add new claims.

Step 5: Practice Inference Questions

Inference is the hardest type for most students.

  • Ask: “If this statement is true, what else must be true?”

  • Stick only to what the text supports—don’t add outside knowledge.

Daily Practice for Reading Comprehension

  • Read 15–20 minutes of nonfiction daily (NYT, Scientific American, Smithsonian).

  • Summarize each article in 2 sentences.

  • Practice highlighting tone shifts (from neutral to critical, etc.).

Related: SHSAT Myths: Separating Fact from Fiction

Case Study: The Power of Evidence-Based Reading

  • Student A: Chose answers based on “gut feeling.” Accuracy stayed flat.

  • Student B: Forced themselves to underline and cite evidence. Accuracy rose 20%.

The difference wasn’t reading level—it was evidence discipline.

FAQ: SHSAT Reading Comprehension

Q1: Should I read the passage first or questions first?
Preview questions first—it primes your attention.

Q2: What if I run out of time?
Skim for main idea, tone, and transitions. Don’t get bogged down in details.

Q3: Are certain passages harder?
Yes—science and old literature passages often feel tougher. Practice those most.

External Resources

  • NYC DOE SHSAT Sample Passages

  • Learning Scientists – Active Reading

Student Checklist for Reading Comprehension

✅ Preview questions before reading.
✅ Annotate passages with short notes.
✅ Always cite evidence before answering.
✅ Watch for trap answers.
✅ Summarize daily nonfiction practice.

Conclusion: Evidence Is Your Secret Weapon

Improving SHSAT reading comprehension isn’t about reading faster—it’s about reading smarter. With active strategies, evidence-based answers, and daily practice, students can tackle even the toughest passages.

Next Read: SHSAT Math Topics That Show Up Most Often (and How to Master Them)

CTA: Ready to put these strategies into practice? Try our NYC SHSAT Practice Tests.

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